EU draws map for Boris Johnson of where customs checks he says won't exist will go
Prime minister has repeatedly denied that
there will be extra checks or paperwork to move goods between different parts
of the UK.
The European Commission has produced a map of
where it expects the UK to apply internal customs checks under Boris
Johnson's Brexit withdrawal agreement.
The prime minister has repeatedly denied that
his deal includes customs checks between Great Britain and Northern Ireland,
but his claim is contradicted by the contents of the treaty.
Sabine Weyand, the EU director-general for trade,
said that "now that the withdrawal agreement has been signed",
Brussels would be publishing a guide to the deal, "including how the
protocol on Northern Ireland will work".
Two slides in the guide include maps
illustrating the checks and controls on goods going in both directions
between Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
The checks are most substantial in the
Northern Ireland-bound direction, with exit formalities for the UK to
determine at British ports such as Liverpool.
Upon arrival in Northern Ireland, the UK will
have to apply relevant EU rules and carry out any required checks under the
Brussels rulebook.
The guide notes that EU institutions will have
the same oversight as today, with the European Court of Justice as the final arbiter. EU representatives will also have the right to be present at the
internal checkpoints and monitor the activity.
Live animals, animal products, and plants will
have to face regulatory checks, while industrial products will face
"risk-based" spot checks when passing between the two parts of the The UK.
Some tariffs will have to be paid if goods are
considered "at risk of entering the EU". EU legislation on VAT and
excise will apply.
Checks will also apply when moving from
Northern Ireland to Great Britain: anyone transporting goods between these
parts of the UK will have to fill in an EU export pre-departure declaration
and comply with EU export formalities.
Upon arrival in Great Britain, the goods will
face UK entry formalities to make sure they comply with WTO and trade agreement rules. The Treasury has previously said that food and security
checks would be required in order to avoid any goods "having
circumvented UK tariff and regulatory controls".
The prime minister has repeatedly made false
claims about the withdrawal agreement. Asked by a Northern Irish exporter at
the end of last year whether they would have to fill in extra forms to export
to Great Britain, he said, "absolutely not.”
Mr. Johnson said that any export declarations
should be sent to him personally “and I will direct them to throw that form
in the bin”.
The prime minister made repeated false claims
throughout the election campaign that checks were not part of the withdrawal of the agreement, suggesting that he either did not understand the treaty or that he was lying.
Asked whether he stood by his assertion that there would be no checks on goods traveling between Northern Ireland and the British mainland, a Downing Street spokesman said: “The prime minister has answered this question many times in the house and has re-emphasized that there will be no checks.” |
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